How to Rebuild Your Credit | Capital One (2024)

September 21, 2023 |8 min read

    If you’re working to rebuild your credit, you’re not alone. According to Experian®, nearly 1 in 3 people in the U.S. has what’s considered subprime credit scores. This generally means a score below 670. The good news is that with work, planning and responsible financial behavior, you should be able to improve your credit scores.

    With better credit scores, you could make yourself more attractive to lenders when you apply for things like credit cards, mortgages and car loans.

    Key takeaways

    • It’s possible to rebuild credit with responsible use, like paying bills on time, managing your credit utilization and only applying for credit you need.
    • Becoming an authorized user or getting a secured card could help show your ability to repay debt.
    • While reviewing your credit reports alone doesn’t help your credit, it could help you understand what affects your scores and spot any errors.
    • There are certain actions—like using a prepaid card or debit card and taking out payday loans—that typically won’t help your credit scores.

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    8 ways to help rebuild credit

    An important first step in rebuilding your credit is having a plan. And while every person’s situation is different, there are some helpful strategies to consider.

    Here are eight tips that could help you rebuild your credit.

    1. Review your credit reports

    Your credit scores are affected by a number of factors, including your credit history. On their own, reviewing and monitoring credit doesn’t help rebuild credit. But knowing what’s on your credit reports will help you figure out exactly where you stand.

    Your credit scores can give you a general sense of your creditworthiness. But your credit reports can offer much more detail.

    A good first step is visiting AnnualCreditReport.com to request free credit reports from each of the three major credit bureaus: Equifax®, Experian and TransUnion®. If there are errors on your reports, they could negatively affect your credit scores. But you have the right to dispute errors or incomplete information on your reports.

    2. Pay your bills on time

    Paying all your bills on time may be easier said than done. But your payment history is a main driver of your credit scores. And negative information in your payment history—like missed or late credit card payments—could affect your credit scores for years. Missing payments could have other consequences too, like late payment fees.

    Older negative information may count less than more recent information. So the longer you pay your bills on time, the better it is for your payment history. And the better it could be for your credit scores.

    You might consider setting up a budget, automatic payments or reminder alerts to help you keep up with your bills. And making at least the minimum payment on credit accounts—like your credit card—will keep your accounts current and in good standing. But keep in mind that paying only the minimum could cost you more money in the long run and have other effects on your credit scores.

    3. Catch up on overdue bills

    If you have bills that weren’t paid on time and are past due, you’ll want to get caught up. And if you’ve fallen behind on your credit card payments, there are several steps you can take.

    You could consider contacting your lenders if you’re struggling to keep up with your bills. They might be able to help you with a payment plan. And if you’re a Capital One customer having trouble making payments, you can contact Capital One to discuss your options.

    4. Become an authorized user

    If you have a loved one or someone you trust with good credit scores, they can add you as an authorized user to their account. This allows you to make purchases on their card account. The primary account holder is ultimately responsible for payments. And their responsible use can help rebuild your credit and boost your scores. Plus, there’s generally no credit check or need to apply in order to be an authorized user.

    Be sure to check with the card issuer to see how they handle reporting authorized users to credit agencies.

    5. Consider a secured credit card

    As you’re working your way to better credit, a secured credit card may be helpful. You can make purchases with it, just like a traditional credit card. But it requires you to put money down as a security deposit to open the account.

    When you have a secured card, some credit card companies like Capital One report your status to the credit bureaus. So if you’re making at least your minimum payment on time and using your card responsibly, it could help you improve your credit.

    6. Keep some of your credit available

    How much of your available credit you use is called credit utilization. And keeping your credit utilization below 30% can show you’re managing your credit responsibly and not overspending.

    7. Only apply for credit you need

    Applying for new credit accounts can cause your scores to drop temporarily. That’s because lenders typically run a hard credit check. Your credit scores might be negatively affected by too many hard credit checks in a short period of time.

    8. Stay on top of your progress

    As you work on rebuilding your credit scores, you might consider using a credit monitoring tool like CreditWise from Capital One. It’s a tool for everyone—not just Capital One cardholders. You’ll get alerts when there are meaningful changes to your TransUnion credit report. And you can always see your VantageScore® 3.0 credit score to keep an eye on your progress.

    Credit rebuilding FAQ

    If you’re still learning, here’s more information about rebuilding your credit.

    The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) lists the following factors that can impact your credit scores:

    • Payment history
    • Amount of debt
    • Age of credit history
    • Credit utilization
    • Credit mix
    • New credit applications

    Learn more about what affects your credit scores.

    Rebuilding credit can take time. And just how long it takes to rebuild credit depends on your circ*mstances. Things like your credit history and current scores play a part in how long it takes to rebuild credit.

    The good news is most things won’t impact your scores forever. And the effects of negative factors may decrease over time. Being patient and forming good financial habits can pay off in the long run.

    Even if you’re just starting out, it may be worth researching credit cards. With responsible use, you could use a credit card to help rebuild your credit.

    These are a few different ways you can use a credit card to build credit:

    • Pay your statement on time each month.
    • Use only the credit you need.
    • Stay below your credit limit.

    It’s helpful to check your credit card statement and flag any transactions you don’t recognize. You can also monitor your credit with a free service like CreditWise.

    There are certain activities the CFPB says won’t help rebuild your credit, including:

    • Paying with cash or a debit card: Using cash or a debit card to pay for your transactions doesn’t typically build credit. Like cash, a debit card uses your own funds rather than borrowing from a line of credit. And this activity isn’t typically reported to credit bureaus.
    • Using a prepaid card: A prepaid card is similar to a debit card in that you can use it to make purchases. But instead of the card being linked to a bank account, you load funds onto it. Because the card doesn’t use credit, it won’t help rebuild your scores.
    • Getting a payday loan: Many payday loan lenders don’t report to the credit bureaus, so on-time payments likely wouldn’t improve your credit scores.
    • Taking out a “buy here, pay here” auto loan: This type of loan is repaid directly to a car dealership rather than a credit union or bank. If the dealership doesn’t report payment activity to the credit bureaus, your credit scores won’t be impacted.

    Rebuilding your credit in a nutshell

    Building better credit takes time, but it’s possible with responsible financial behavior. And it’s never too late to get started. Capital One offers secured and traditional credit cards for people with fair credit, as well as a secured card for those rebuilding their credit.

    If you’re unsure which card might be a good fit, you can find out first whether you’re pre-approved with no impact to your credit scores.

    How to Rebuild Your Credit | Capital One (2024)

    FAQs

    Does Capital One help rebuild credit? ›

    Capital One offers secured and traditional credit cards for people with fair credit, as well as a secured card for those rebuilding their credit. If you're unsure which card might be a good fit, you can find out first whether you're pre-approved with no impact to your credit scores.

    How do you build your credit at Capital One? ›

    Building credit takes time and effort. To build credit, it's important to practice good financial habits and monitor your credit routinely. One way to build credit is by applying for and responsibly using a credit card. In some cases, paying other bills, like rent or utilities, can help boost your credit scores.

    How fast can you fix a 400 credit score? ›

    It could take several years to build your credit from 400 to 700. The exact timing depends on which types of negative marks are dragging down your score and the steps you take to improve your credit going forward.

    What's the highest credit limit for Capital One? ›

    Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

    Highest reported credit limit: $58,000, according to a member on the myFICO forums. Sign-up bonus: Earn 75,000 bonus miles when you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first three months from account opening. Rewards: Earn 2 miles per dollar on every purchase.

    Why is it so hard to get a credit increase with Capital One? ›

    A request may be denied because of previous missed payments or a high balance. Or it may be because the account hasn't been open long enough. If your credit limit increase request is denied, it doesn't mean you can't get approved for one in the future.

    What credit card has $5000 limit with bad credit? ›

    The U.S. Bank Altitude Go Visa Secured Card is the best option if you have limited/poor credit and are looking for a high credit limit. You can deposit anywhere from $300 to $5,000, making your maximum credit limit available $5,000.

    What is the maximum credit limit for Capital One Platinum? ›

    The Capital One Platinum credit limit can be as high as $3,000 according to online cardholder reports, but it will depend entirely on the specifics of each applicant's credit and their overall financial situation.

    Is 650 a good credit score? ›

    As someone with a 650 credit score, you are firmly in the “fair” territory of credit. You can usually qualify for financial products like a mortgage or car loan, but you will likely pay higher interest rates than someone with a better credit score. The "good" credit range starts at 690.

    Should I pay off my credit card in full or leave a small balance? ›

    Bottom line. If you have a credit card balance, it's typically best to pay it off in full if you can. Carrying a balance can lead to expensive interest charges and growing debt.

    Is Capital One a good credit builder? ›

    If you have average credit and are looking to build up to a good or excellent credit score, it's a good idea to consider a credit card designed for average credit applicants, such as the Capital One Platinum Credit Card.

    How fast does Capital One increase credit? ›

    Automatic: It may be possible to get an increase every six months. By request: You can request a credit limit increase every six months. No guarantee: Credit limit increases are never guaranteed, but you can improve your chances with responsible card use and a history of on-time payments.

    Will a credit card help rebuild credit? ›

    Provided your lenders report your payment history to the CRAs, a secured credit card can be a helpful tool for building and improving credit.

    Is Capital One for people with bad credit? ›

    The Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card and the Capital One Quicksilver Secured Cash Rewards Credit Card are the easiest Captal One credit cards to get. Both cards are available to applicants with bad credit and require a refundable security deposit, making them easy to get approved for.

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